HAZWOPER 8, 24, 40, Who Needs It, How Often, and Where To Get It
HAZWOPER Training Courses
What is HAZWOPER Training?
Who Needs HAZWOPER Training?
HAZWOPER training is intended for anyone working with high concentrations of hazardous substances and chemicals. It is also necessary for emergency responders who will need to respond to hazardous substance spills or uncontrollable chemical releases. Additionally, HAZWOPER training is intended for those who:
- Work in confined spaces
- Supervise anyone who works with hazardous substances and chemicals
- Work in any place with oxygen-deficient atmospheres
- Work in areas with concentrations of toxic, corrosive, or asphyxiant substances that can cause death or adverse health effects
What Does HAZWOPER Stand For?
These situations can be emergencies that require you to clean up workplace chemical spills or releases.
What Does OSHA Consider a Hazardous Substance or Situation?
Basically, any chemical that can cause short or long-term physical harm or health issues is considered by OSHA to be hazardous. These are the substances that you will be prepared to handle through HAZWOPER training. This includes any substance that is:
- Toxic
- Flammable
- Explosive
- Corrosive
Any situation that contains these kinds of substances is considered by OSHA to be a hazardous situation. However, there is a significant difference between what OSHA considers to be a hazardous situation that requires HAZWOPER training and one that doesn’t.
- An incidental release is a hazardous situation that can be handled by employees because it does not pose a significant hazard to them. The substance in question would only be considered a minor safety or health hazard and could not develop into an emergency in a short amount of time.
- An emergency spill refers to a hazardous situation that cannot be handled by employees or the emergency action plan. These situations involve a significant amount of a hazardous substance being released that poses a significant hazard to those around it. A smaller spill that can develop into a significant hazard before employees can clean it up would be considered an emergency spill as well.
If an emergency spill occurs, employees and emergency responders trained in HAZWOPER will need to handle it. OSHA standards and regulations concerning the differences between an incidental release and an emergency spill as well as the differences between hazardous and non-hazardous substances are covered in HAZWOPER training.
Can HAZWOPER Training Be Taken Online?
Although HAZWOPER has been and can be taught through trainer-led programs and courses, it is also possible to receive this training online. At Hard Hat Training, we offer options for HAZWOPER in online training and onsite training.
Online HAZWOPER training is highly accessible and cost-effective in comparison to other methods of receiving training. It is also a great option because you can start and stop at your convenience, and then pick up where you left off. This allows you to take breaks and spread out a potential 24 or 40-hour training over the span of several days if needed.
However, OSHA does require some hands-on evaluation as well. Learning important skills like proper use of PPE and use of on-site machinery can’t be provided online. The training you receive will determine how much additional hands-on and field experience training is required.
The Difference Between 8, 24, and 40 Hour Training
One question we get asked often is "What is the difference between HAZWOPER 24 vs 40"? Let discuss the details of each of these courses. Anyone who is new to handling hazardous waste or emergency response operations needs to complete a 40-hour HAZWOPER training course. Those who are likely to be exposed to high levels of hazardous substances include:
- General site workers
- Equipment operators
- On-site management and supervisors
- Treatment, storage, and disposal (TSD) site workers
What Operations Are Covered in HAZWOPER?
HAZWOPER specifically addresses how to handle hazardous waste at treatment and disposal facilities safely and how to safely clean up accidental releases of hazardous waste. There is always a bit of confusion between HAZWOPER and Hazmat training, for an indepth explanation check out our article What is the Difference Between HAZWOPER and Hazmat Training. Moving on, there are also other important operations involved in HAZWOPER training that increases in depth and detail with each version of the training (8, 24, and 40-hour). The five operations that are covered by the HAZWOPER standard, as outlined by OSHA, are:
- Clean-up operations involving hazardous substances and situations that are required by a federal, state, local, or other government body
- Corrective actions involving clean-up operations are covered by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
- Operations at treatment, storage, or disposal sites that deal with hazardous waste that are covered by RCRA
- Operations that generate some kind of hazardous waste that are not treatment, storage, or disposal sites
- Emergency response operations such as emergency spills or releases of substantial amounts of hazardous substances regardless of where they occur
Hazardous Waste Operations
Hazardous waste operations require specific skills and information. These work activities and information included in HAZWOPER training include but are not limited to:
- Detection of hazardous materials
- Toxicology information
- Proper use of PPE such as respirators and fall protection
- Decontamination
- Hazardous waste handling
- Confined spaces
- Drums and containers removal and handling
- Contaminated soil removal
- Underground storage tanks removal
Emergency Response Training
Important emergency response training involved with HAZWOPER training includes but is not limited to:
- Response to leaking storage tanks
- Response to overturned trucks carrying hazardous materials
- Fire safety
- Site safety planning
- Hazard communication
- Types of hazards
- Safety and health management
- Medical surveillance
Does OSHA Require Hands-On Training For The 40-hour HAZWOPER Training?
OSHA does not endorse or approve any training program or trainers, as per their policy. For this reason, they do not outline how much hands-on training you need to receive. They only require that there is some kind of hands-on training component to HAZWOPER training prior to the required three-day field experience. To learn all the details check out this article Does OSHA Require Hands-On Training for the 40-Hour HAZWOPER Training on our website.